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Test Code BGMSG Blood Gases, Specify Requested Test

Methodology

pH:  Potentiometric Method Using Standard Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)

pCO2:  Modified Potentiometric Method Based on the Principles of the Severinghaus Electrode

pO2:  Amperometric Measurement Based on the Principles of the Clark Electrode

Lactic Acid:  Amperometrically

Carboxyhemoglobin:  Cooximetry

Methemoglobin:  Cooximetry

O2 Hemoglobin:  Cooximetry

Includes carboxyhemoglobin, hemoglobin, lactic acid, methemoglobin, O2, pCO2, ph, and PO2.

Performing Laboratory

RCRH-Respiratory Therapy

Specimen Requirements

For whole blood specimen, use a syringe or capillary tube containing balanced heparin or lithium heparin. Other anticoagulants, such as benzalkonium heparin, EDTA, citrate, oxalate, and fluoride significantly affect blood pH.

Note:  Please fill out requisition that prints after order, and send specimen to the laboratory.

 

 

Specimen Type

Collection Device

Minimum Volume 

Preparation

Arterial Blood

Syringe

200 µL for 1 mL syringe

800 µL for 3 mL syringe

1.5 mL for 5 mL syringe

Expel air from syringe and cap immediately after obtaining specimen.

Venous Blood

Syringe

200 µL for 1 mL syringe

800 µL for 3 mL syringe

1.5 mL for 5 mL syringe

Expel air from syringe and cap immediately after obtaining specimen.

Capillary Blood

Capillary Tube

100 µL balanced heparin tubes (minimum volume:  100 µL)

Fill tube completely and cap securely.

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Test Classification and CPT Coding

82375 - carboxyhemoglobin

82803 - blood gas, venous

82805 - blood gas, arterial

82810 - O2 hemoglobin

83050 - methemoglobin

83605 - lactic acid